12001 SHOEMAKER AVE. SANTA FE SPRINGS
CA. 90670
TEL: (562) 944-0701 FAX: (562)
944-4025 EMAIL
US
Note
: Please print this page and fax to (562) 944-4025
1.0 GENERAL
1.1
These specifications are for a fully engineered clear span bridge of
weld steel construction and shall be regarded as minimum standards
for
design and construction as manufactured by Excel Bridge Mfg :
12001
Shoemaker Ave. Santa Fe Springs CA 90670 Tel : 800-548-0054 or
approved equal.
1.2
The bridge manufacturer shall have been in the business of design and
fabrication of bridges for a minimum of five years and provide a list of
five
successful bridge projects, of similar construction, each of which has
been in
service at least three years.
1.3
The specific type of bridge
required will be a:
| q
Excel Bow Truss qExcel
Montecito
q Excel Arch Plate q Excel Lo Pro qMacho Combo q Excel Vehicle Loading q Weathering Steel q Sedona Series |
style bridge as manufactured by Excel Bridge Manufacture .
2.0 DIMENSIONS
2.1 Width: Inside clear width of bridge shall be ______ feet ______ inches.
2.2 Span: Center to center of bearing of bridge shall be _____ feet _____inches.
2.3 Camber:q
Bridge shall be cambered 2% of the total span length.
or q Bridge shall
be cambered _____% of the total span length.
or q Bridge shall
be cambered to offset dead load and appear flat.
All vertical truss members shall be perpendicular to the ground (horizon)
after
the bridge is erected and dead loads applied.
3.0 DESIGN
3.1
Open truss bridges shall be designed by a professional engineer
experienced in pony truss bridge design and top chord stability criteria
utilizing elastic lateral restraints.
In addition to normal dead loads, the bridge shall be designed for the following:
3.2
Uniform
Live Load: Pedestrian bridges shall be designed for an evenly
distributed live load of 85 pounds per square foot. With AASHTO live load
pedestrian bridge guidelines
3.3
Vehicle Load: Bridges will also be designed to withstand a moving
concentrated load equal to 1000 pounds per foot of width (up to 10,000
pounds) plus 30% for impact loading. This concentrated load is in addition
to a 20 pounds per square foot evenly distributed live load. The
vehicle load
shall be distributed such that 80% of the load is on the rear axle (per
AASHTO).
3.4
Wind Load: All bridges shall be designed for a minimum wind load of
35
pounds per square foot (approximately 120 mph). The wind is calculated
on
the entire vertical surface of the bridge as if fully enclosed.
3.5
Design Criteria: The design of the bridge shall be in accordance with
the
"American Institute of Steel Construction"; "Allowable Stress Design";
June 1,
1989 or the latest edition. Tubular members and their connections
shall be
designed per the AISC " Hollow Structural Sections Connections Manual"
latest edition.
3.6
Seismic: All bridges shall be designed for seismic loads of the intensity
required by local codes.
3.7
Temperature: Bridge shall be designed to accommodate a temperature
differential of 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Slip pads of UHMW polyethylene
shall be placed between the smooth surface of this setting plate and the
smooth bearing plate of the bridge. At least 1" clearance shall be provided
between the bridge and concrete abutments.
3.8
Deflection: The vertical deflection of the bridge due to pedestrian
live load
shall not exceed 1/400 of the span length. The maximum deflection
due to
vehicular loads shall not exceed 1/800 of the span length.
For pedestrian comfort, the minimum load used for the deflection check
shall be a minimum of 500 pounds per lineal foot of bridge.
The horizontal deflection due to lateral wind load shall not exceed 1/500
of
the span length.
4.0 MATERIALS
4.1
All structural members shall have a minimum thickness of material of at
least
3/16".
4.2 q
Unpainted Weathering Steel bridges shall be fabricated from ASTM
A242
or ASTM A588 steel for plates and structural shapes and ASTM A606 or
ASTM A847 for tubular sections. Minimum yield (Fy) shall be greater than
50,000 psi.
or qPainted
Steel bridges shall be fabricated from ASTM A588, (Fy) greater
than 50,000 psi and tubular sections from ASTM A847, (Fy) greater than
50,000 psi.
4.3 qWood
Decking shall be No. 1 grade West coast Douglas fir. Wood
decking shall be treated to a minimum of .40 pounds of preservative per
cubic foot of wood. The wood deck shall be designed for a 85 psf local
loading condition. Floor planks shall be attached with at least two
plated fasteners where planks cross supporting members.
q Planks shall
be nominal 2" x 10" for bridges less than 8' wide.
or q Planks shall
be nominal 3" x 12" for bridges 8' wide and over.
or q Planks shall
be nominal 4" x 12" for heavy vehicle loading.
or
q Concrete Floors
shall be completely formed by the bridge manufacturer
with a minimum of 22 gauge galvanized composite floor deck. The floor deck
shall be manufactured by a member of the Steel Deck Institute or have their
deck properties certified by the Steel Deck Institute. The composite slab
shall carry a 200 pounds per square foot superimposed live load. The
pouring and finishing of 4000 psi lightweight concrete (no additives allowed)
and the furnishing of the reinforcement shall be the responsibility of
the
contractor or owner. After the concrete has cured, an appropriate sealer
should be applied by the contractor or owner.
4.4
Field splices shall be bolted with High Strength ASTM A 325 bolts; type
3
bolts are required for weathering steel bridges.
4.5
Welding materials shall be in strict accordance with the American Welding
Society (AWS). Structural welding code, D1.1 Filler metal as specified
in 4.1
shall be used for the particular welding process required. Welders will
be
certified in accordance with AWS D1.1.
5.0 FABRICATION
5.1
Bridge fabricator shall be certified by the American Institute of Steel
Construction to have the personnel, organization, experience, capability,
and
commitment to produce fabricated structural steel for Conventional Steel
Structures and Simple Steel Bridge Structures with Sophisticated Paint
Endorsement as set forth in the AISC Certification Program.
5.2
Workmanship, fabrication, and shop connections shall be in accordance with
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
Specifications (AASHTO).
5.3
Welding operators shall be properly accredited experienced operators, each
of whom shall submit satisfactory evidence of experience and skill in welding
structural steel with the kind of welding to be used in the work, and who
have
demonstrated the ability to make uniform good welds meeting the size and
type of weld required.
5.4
All welding shall utilize E70 or E80 series electrodes. The weld process
used shall be Flux Core Arc Welding (FCAW) or Shielded Manual Arc
Welding (SMAW).
5.5
The connection of bridge end post to top chord should be a mitered joint
with the exposed welds ground smooth.
6.0 RAILINGS & ACCESSORIES
6.1
All railings shall have a smooth inside surface with no protrusions or
depressions. All ends of angles and tubes shall be closed and ground
smooth. In accordance with AASHTO, railings for
q pedestrian use
should be a minimum of 42" above the floor deck.
or q bicycle use
should be a minimum height of 54" above the floor deck.
6.2
q Safety Rails:
Continuous rails shall be located on the inside or
outside of Trusses
q horizontal safety
rails with a maximum opening of _____ inches.
or q vertical picket
rails with a maximum opening of _____ inches.
(optional)
6.3
qToe Plate:
A 6" steel plate shall be located 2" above the floor deck.
(optional)
6.4
qFencing:
Chain link fencing shall be factory installed on to meet AASHTO
requirements for highway overpasses. The fence shall be located on
q both sides of
the bridge up to a height of _____ feet.
or q both sides
and the top of the bridge.
The chain link fencing shall be
q galvanized with
a maximum opening of _____ inches.
or q vinyl coated
with a maximum opening of _____ inches.
7.0 FINISHES
q All boldly exposed
surfaces of weathering steel bridges shall be sand
blasted in accordance with the Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC)
Surface Preparation Specification No. 6 "Commercial Blast Cleaning".
or
q Painted bridges
shall be sand blasted in accordance with SSPC SPC-6.
The bridge shall be painted with an epoxy primer (TNEMEC #69 Epoxy
Coatings) followed by an Aliphatic Urethane Gloss Enamel topcoat
("Series 74, by Tnemec) or approved equal. Bridges shall be
provided with paint for touch up after erection.
8.0 DELIVERY AND ERECTION
8.1
Bridges will be delivered by truck to a location nearest to the site accessible
by roads. Hauling permits and freight charges are the responsibility of
the
manufacturer.
8.2
The manufacturer will notify the customer in advance of the expected arrival
time. Information regarding delays after the trucks depart the plant such
as
inclement weather, delays in permits, re-routing by public agencies or
other
circumstances will be passed on to the customer as soon as possible but
the
expense of such unavoidable delays will not be accepted by the
manufacturer.
8.3
The manufacturer will advise the customer of the actual lifting weights,
attachment points and all necessary information to install the bridge.
Unloading, splicing, bolting, and proper lifting equipment is the responsibility
of others.
8.4
The owner shall procure all necessary information about the site and soil
conditions. Soil tests shall be procured by the owner. The engineering
design and construction of the bridge abutments, piers and/or footing shall
be
by the owner. The owner shall install the anchor bolts in accordance with
the manufacturer's anchor bolt spacing dimensions. All grounding and
lightning protection shall be the responsibility of the owner.
9.0 EXCEL LIMITED WARRANTY
9.1 The Excel Bridge Manufacturing shall warrant their steel structure(s) to be free of design, material and workmanship defects for a period of ten years from the date of delivery. This warranty does not include decking, railing attachments on any other items not part of the steel truss structure.
This warranty shall not cover defects in the bridge caused by abuse, misuse, overloading, accident, improper maintenance, alteration or any other cause not the result of defective materials or workmanship.
This warranty shall be void unless owner's records can be supplied which shall indicate compliance with the minimum guidelines specified in the inspection and maintenance procedures.
Repair or replacements shall be the exclusive remedy for defects under this warranty. The Excel Bridge Manufacturing Company shall not be liable for any consequential or incidental damages for breach of any express or implied warranty on their structure(s).
HOME | ABOUT US | BRIDGES STYLES | LANDMARKS | SPECIFICATION | PROJ. REQUEST | CONTACT US
FABRICATION
FACILITY | PHOTO GALLERY
| ENGINEERING SERVICES
This
entire Web site is Copyright, 1998. All rights reserved. You
may not use logos or
reproduce
any verbiage, photographs etc. without written permission. Revised
1/18/98.